The Tree of Wooden Clogs (L'Albero degli Zoccoli), written, directed, shot and edited by Ermanno Olmi, is an elegiac portrait of peasant life in turn-of-the-century Lombardy and a classic example of Italian neo-realism. One year in the lives of four peasant families, all living in the same farmhouse, is slowly revealed in a mosaic of small but stunning sequences. There's no hero, no antagonist, and no great wrong that gets set right. This film is simply a slice of life, a living documentary about rural existence, consisting of simple, poetic stories of children, weddings, sick animals and secret tomato growing.

It's a ravishing depiction of the changing seasons with real sympathy for ordinary people who live a very hard life. Their landlords exact a toll of two-thirds of their harvest, and by showing the injustices they suffer at the hands of those masters, Olmi reveals the viciousness of the old system and the bleak fight that has to be fought against the natural world. This culminates in a heartbreaking incident, when the tree of the title is cut down by a father to make a pair of clogs for his son to reach school, for which he suffers terrible consequences.

Olmi gathered together an ensemble cast of peasants from the area as actors, used direct sound and shot in almost documentary style. The result is a wonderfully authentic film whose characters exist so naturally that you are immediately transported to another time and place. A testament to the strength of the human spirit, The Tree of Wooden Clogs is a contemplative, unhurried and deeply spiritual film.